Tidak ada aturan main yang baku mengenai perubahan bentuk ini, tidak ada cara lain selain selalu berlatih bahasa Inggris, sehingga otomatis akan hafal dengan sendirinya :).
Di bawah ini adalah daftar semua Irregular
Verbs dalam bahasa Inggris, saya urutkan berdasarkan abjad. Ada beberapa Verbs yang memiliki lebih dari satu arti, dan ada yang bentuk V3 nya menjadi kata kerja pasif. Ada pula Irregular Verbs yang bentuk V2 dan V3 nya bersifat Regular, yaitu ditambah akhiran -d / -ed.
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Infinite (V1)
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Simple Past (V2)
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Past Participle (V3)
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Arti
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A
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|||
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abide
|
abode
|
abode
|
meninggalkan
|
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arise
|
arose
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arisen
|
timbul
|
|
awake
|
awoke
|
awaken
|
bangun, terbangun (V3)
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|
B
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|||
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be (am, is are)
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was, were
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been
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ada
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bear
|
bore
|
born
|
melahirkan, terlahirkan (V3)
|
|
beat
|
beat
|
beaten
|
1. memukul, terpukul/dipukuli (V3)
2. mengalahkan, terkalahkan/dikalahkan (V3)
|
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become
|
became
|
become
|
menjadi
|
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befell
|
befall
|
befallen
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menimpa, tertimpa (V3)
|
|
beget
|
begot
|
begotten
|
mendapatkan
|
|
begin
|
began
|
begun
|
mulai
|
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bend
|
bent
|
bent
|
membengkokkan, menjadi bengkok (V3)
|
|
beseech
|
besought
|
besought
|
memohon
|
|
beset
|
beset
|
beset
|
mengelilingi
|
|
bet
|
bet, betted
|
bet, betted
|
bertaruh
|
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betake
|
betook
|
betaken
|
pergi
|
|
bid
|
bid
|
bid
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1. menawar
2. meminta
|
|
bind
|
bound
|
bound
|
mengikat
|
|
bite
|
bit
|
bitten
|
mengigit, tergigit (V3)
|
|
bleed
|
bled
|
bled
|
berdarah (mengeluarkan darah)
|
|
blow
|
blew
|
blown
|
meniup
|
|
break
|
broke
|
broken
|
pecah, patah, rusak
|
|
breed
|
bred
|
bred
|
menernakkan
|
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bring
|
brought
|
brought
|
membawa
|
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
memancarkan, menyiarkan
|
|
build
|
built
|
built
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membangun, dibangun (V3)
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burn
|
burnt, burned
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burnt, burned
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membakar, terbakar (V3)
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burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
meledak
|
|
buy
|
bought
|
bought
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membeli
|
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C
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|||
|
cast
|
cast
|
cast
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membuang
|
|
catch
|
caught
|
caught
|
menangkap, tertangkap/ditangkap (V3)
|
|
choose
|
chose
|
chosen
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memilih, terpilih/dipilih (V3)
|
|
cling
|
clung
|
clung
|
berpegang erat
|
|
come
|
came
|
come
|
datang
|
|
cost
|
cost
|
cost
|
berharga (mempunyai harga)
|
|
creep
|
crept
|
crept
|
merayap
|
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
memotong, terpotong/dipotong (V3)
|
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D
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|||
|
deal
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
membagikan, mengurus
|
|
dig
|
dug
|
dug
|
menggali
|
|
do
|
did
|
done
|
melakukan, dilakukan (V3)
|
|
draw
|
drew
|
drawn
|
1. menggambar, tergambar/digambar (V3)
2. menarik, tertarik/ditarik (V3)
|
|
dream
|
dreamt, dreamed
|
dreamt, dreamed
|
bermimpi, memimpikan
|
|
drink
|
drank
|
drunk
|
minum (drunk juga berarti mabuk)
|
|
drive
|
drove
|
driven
|
mengendarai
|
|
dwell
|
dwelt
|
dwelt
|
bermukim
|
|
E
|
|||
|
eat
|
ate
|
eaten
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makan, termakan/dimakan (V3)
|
|
F
|
|||
|
fall
|
fell
|
fallen
|
jatuh
|
|
feed
|
fed
|
fed
|
memberi makan
|
|
feel
|
felt
|
felt
|
merasakan, terasa (V3)
|
|
fight
|
fought
|
fought
|
berkelahi
|
|
find
|
found
|
found
|
menemukan
|
|
flee
|
fled
|
fled
|
melarikan diri
|
|
fly
|
flew
|
flown
|
menerbangkan
|
|
forbear
|
forbore
|
forborne
|
melalaikan
|
|
forbid
|
forbade
|
forbidden
|
melarang, terlarang (V3)
|
|
forecast
|
forecast, forecasted
|
forcast, forecasted
|
meramalkan
|
|
foresee
|
foresaw
|
foreseen
|
mengetahui lebih dulu
|
|
foretell
|
foretold
|
foretold
|
meramalkan, memberitahukan di awal
|
|
forget
|
forgot
|
forgotten
|
melupakan, terlupakan (V3)
|
|
forgive
|
forgave
|
forgiven
|
memaafkan/mengampuni, termaafkan/terampuni (V3)
|
|
forsake
|
forsook
|
forsaken
|
memungkiri
|
|
forswear
|
forswore
|
forsworn
|
bersumpah bohong
|
|
freeze
|
froze
|
frozen
|
membeku, dibekukan (V3)
|
|
G
|
|||
|
get
|
got
|
gotten
|
mendapatkan
|
|
give
|
gave
|
given
|
memberikan, diberikan (V3)
|
|
go
|
went
|
gone
|
pergi, hilang (V3)
|
|
grind
|
ground
|
ground
|
menggiling
|
|
grow
|
grew
|
grown
|
menanam, menumbuhkan
|
|
H
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|||
|
hang
|
hung
|
hung
|
menggantung, digantung (V3)
|
|
have/has
|
had
|
had
|
mempunyai
|
|
hear
|
heard
|
heard
|
mendengar
|
|
hide
|
hid
|
hidden
|
menyembunyikan, tersembunyi (V3)
|
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
memukul, terpukul (V3)
|
|
hold
|
held
|
held
|
memegang, menyelenggarakan
|
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
melukai/menyakiti, dilukai/disakiti (V3)
|
|
K
|
|||
|
keep
|
kept
|
kept
|
menyimpan
|
|
kneel
|
knelt
|
knelt
|
berlutut
|
|
know
|
knew
|
known
|
mengetahui, diketahui (V3)
|
|
L
|
|||
|
lay
|
laid
|
laid
|
meletakkan
|
|
lead
|
led
|
led
|
memimpin
|
|
lean
|
leant
|
leant
|
bersandar
|
|
leap
|
leapt, leaped
|
leapt, leaped
|
meloncat
|
|
learn
|
learnt, learned
|
learnt, learned
|
belajar
|
|
leave
|
left
|
left
|
meninggalkan
|
|
lend
|
lent
|
lent
|
meminjamkan
|
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
membiarkan
|
|
lie
|
lay
|
lain
|
membaringkan, terbaring (V3)
|
|
light
|
lit
|
lit
|
menyalakan
|
|
lose
|
lost
|
lost
|
menghilangkan, kehilangan (V3)
|
|
M
|
|||
|
make
|
made
|
made
|
membuat, dibuat (V3)
|
|
mean
|
meant
|
meant
|
bermaksud, berarti
|
|
meet
|
met
|
met
|
bertemu
|
|
melt
|
melted
|
melted, molten
|
meleleh
|
|
misdeal
|
misdealt
|
misdealt
|
salah membagikan
|
|
mislay
|
mislaid
|
mislaid
|
salah meletakkan
|
|
mislead
|
misled
|
misled
|
menyesatkan
|
|
mistake
|
mistook
|
mistake
|
membuat kesalahan
|
|
misunderstand
|
misunderstood
|
misunderstood
|
salah paham
|
|
mow
|
mowed
|
mown
|
menyabit
|
|
O
|
|||
|
outbid
|
outbid
|
outbid
|
menawar lebih tinggi
|
|
outdo
|
outdid
|
outdone
|
melebihi
|
|
outgrow
|
outgrew
|
outgrown
|
tumbuh lebih cepat
|
|
outspread
|
outspread
|
outspread
|
terbuka/tersebar lebih luas/lebar
|
|
outwear
|
outwore
|
outworn
|
menjadi usang
|
|
overbear
|
overbore
|
overborn
|
melebihi
|
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
menjadi mendung, menaungi
|
|
overcome
|
overcame
|
overcame
|
mengatasi
|
|
overdo
|
overdid
|
overdone
|
memasak terlalu matang
|
|
overdraw
|
overdrew
|
overdrawn
|
melukiskan dengan berlebihan
|
|
overeat
|
overate
|
overeaten
|
makan berlebihan
|
|
overfeed
|
overfed
|
overfed
|
memberi makan berlebihan
|
|
overhang
|
overhung
|
overhung
|
bergantung di atas
|
|
overhear
|
overheard
|
overheard
|
kebetulan mendengar
|
|
overlay
|
overlaid
|
overlaid
|
menutupi (biasanya berbentuk/bersifat lapisan)
|
|
override
|
overrode
|
overridden
|
mengesampingkan, menimpakan diatasnya
|
|
overrun
|
overran
|
overrun
|
melewati, membanjiri
|
|
oversee
|
oversaw
|
overseen
|
mengawasi
|
|
oversleep
|
overslept
|
overslept
|
tertidur
|
|
overthrow
|
overthrew
|
overthrown
|
meruntuhkan
|
|
P
|
|||
|
partake
|
partook
|
partaken
|
ambil bagian
|
|
pay
|
paid
|
paid
|
membayar
|
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
meletakkan
|
|
R
|
|||
|
read
|
read
|
read
|
membaca
|
|
rebuild
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilt
|
membangun kembali
|
|
recast
|
recast
|
recast
|
menuang lagi
|
|
relay
|
relaid
|
relaid
|
meletakkan kembali
|
|
rend
|
rent
|
rent
|
mencabik, tercabik/dicabik (V3)
|
|
repay
|
repaid
|
repaid
|
membayar kembali
|
|
reset
|
reset
|
reset
|
memasang kembali
|
|
retell
|
retold
|
retold
|
menceritakan kembali
|
|
rid
|
rid
|
rid
|
membebaskan diri, melepaskan
|
|
ride
|
rode
|
ridden
|
mengendarai
|
|
ring
|
rang
|
rung
|
berdering
|
|
rise
|
rose
|
risen
|
bangun, terbangun (V3)
|
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
berlari
|
|
S
|
|||
|
saw
|
sawed
|
sawn
|
menggergaji
|
|
say
|
said
|
said
|
mengetakan
|
|
see
|
saw
|
seen
|
melihat
|
|
seek
|
sought
|
sought
|
mencari
|
|
sell
|
sold
|
sold
|
menjual
|
|
send
|
sent
|
sent
|
mengirim
|
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
menyetel, mengatur,
terbenam (V3)
|
|
sew
|
sewed
|
sewn
|
menjahit
|
|
shake
|
shook
|
shaken
|
mengocok,
terkocok/terguncang (V3)
|
|
shear
|
sheared
|
shorn
|
mencukur
|
|
shed
|
shed
|
shed
|
mengalirkan
|
|
shine
|
shone
|
shone
|
menyinari
|
|
shoe
|
shod
|
shod
|
memasang tapal kuda
|
|
shoot
|
shot
|
shot
|
menembak, tertembak
(V3)
|
|
show
|
showed
|
shown
|
menunjukkan
|
|
shrink
|
shrunk
|
shrunk
|
mengerutkan
|
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
menutup
|
|
sing
|
sang
|
sung
|
menyanyikan
|
|
sink
|
sank
|
sunk
|
menenggelamkan,
tenggelam
|
|
sit
|
sat
|
sat
|
duduk
|
|
slay
|
slew
|
slain
|
membunuh
|
|
sleep
|
slept
|
slept
|
tidur
|
|
slide
|
slid
|
slid
|
meluncur
|
|
sling
|
slung
|
slung
|
melemparkan
|
|
slink
|
slunk
|
slunk
|
menyelinap
|
|
slit
|
slit
|
slit
|
membelah
|
|
smell
|
smelt
|
smelt
|
mencium bau
|
|
smite
|
smote
|
smitten
|
mempengaruhi
|
|
sow
|
sowed
|
sown
|
menaburkan benih
|
|
speak
|
spoke
|
spoken
|
berbicara
|
|
speed
|
sped
|
sped
|
mempercepat
|
|
spell
|
spelt
|
spelt
|
mengeja
|
|
spend
|
spent
|
spent
|
menghabiskan
|
|
spill
|
spilled
|
spilt
|
menumpahkan,
tertumpah (V3)
|
|
spin
|
spun
|
spun
|
memintal
|
|
spit
|
spat
|
spat
|
meludah
|
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
membelah, robek
|
|
spoil
|
spoilt, spoiled
|
spoilt, spoiled
|
merusak
|
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
menyebarkan, membentangkan
|
|
spring
|
sprung
|
sprung
|
melompat
|
|
stand
|
stood
|
stood
|
mendirikan, berdiri
(V3)
|
|
steal
|
stole
|
stolen
|
mencuri, dicuri
(V3)
|
|
stick
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
menikam,
menempelkan, menyangkut
|
|
sting
|
stung
|
stung
|
menyengat,
tersengat (V3)
|
|
stink
|
stank, stunk
|
stunk
|
menghasilkan bau
|
|
strew
|
strewed
|
strewn
|
menyebarkan
|
|
strike
|
struck
|
struck
|
memukul, terkena
pukulan
|
|
string
|
strung
|
strung
|
mengikat
|
|
strive
|
strove
|
striven
|
berusaha
|
|
swear
|
swore
|
sworn
|
bersumpah
|
|
sweep
|
swept
|
swept
|
menyapu
|
|
swell
|
swelled
|
swollen
|
membengkak
|
|
swim
|
swam
|
swum
|
berenang
|
|
swing
|
swung
|
swung
|
berayun
|
|
T
|
|||
|
take
|
took
|
taken
|
mengambil, diambil
(V3)
|
|
teach
|
taught
|
taught
|
mengajar
|
|
tear
|
tore
|
torn
|
merobek
|
|
tell
|
told
|
told
|
memberitahukan
|
|
think
|
thought
|
thought
|
memikirkan
|
|
throw
|
threw
|
thrown
|
melempar
|
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
mendorong
|
|
tread
|
trod
|
trod, trodden
|
melangkah
|
|
U
|
|||
|
unbend
|
unbent
|
unbent
|
merenggangkan
|
|
underbid
|
underbid
|
underbid
|
menawarkan lebih
rendah
|
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
undercut
|
mengurangi kualitas
|
|
underfeed
|
underfed
|
underfed
|
kurang memberi
makan
|
|
undergo
|
underwent
|
undergone
|
mengalami
|
|
underlie
|
underlay
|
underlain
|
mendasari
|
|
undersell
|
undersold
|
undersold
|
menjual lebih
rendah
|
|
undershoot
|
undershot
|
undershot
|
menembak terlalu
rendah
|
|
understand
|
understood
|
understood
|
mengerti
|
|
undertake
|
undertook
|
undertaken
|
menjamin, mengambil
alih
|
|
underwrite
|
underwrote
|
underwritten
|
menanggung
|
|
undo
|
undid
|
undone
|
melepaskan,
membatalkan
|
|
upset
|
upset
|
upset
|
merobohkan,
menjengkelkan
|
|
W
|
|||
|
wake
|
woke
|
waken
|
membangun
|
|
waylay
|
waylaid
|
waylaid
|
menghadang
|
|
wear
|
wore
|
worn
|
memakai
|
|
weave
|
wove
|
woven
|
menenun
|
|
weep
|
wept
|
wept
|
menangis
|
|
win
|
won
|
won
|
memenangkan
|
|
wind
|
wound
|
wound
|
memutar
|
|
withdraw
|
withdrew
|
withdrawn
|
menarik, mencabut
|
|
withhold
|
withheld
|
withheld
|
tidak memberi,
menahan
|
|
withstand
|
withstood
|
withstood
|
menahan, melawan
|
|
wring
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
memulas, menjepit
|
|
write
|
wrote
|
written
|
menulis, tertulis
(V3)
|
